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Customs and Courtesies

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The law was subsequently enter into the U.S. Code:

  • §9. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
    • During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in review, all persons present in uniform should render the military salute. Members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute. All other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, or if applicable, remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Citizens of other countries present should stand at attention. All such conduct toward the flag in a moving column should be rendered at the moment the flag passes.
    • Use this link to read the applicable section in the U.S. Code: http://143.231.180.80/view.xhtml?req=4+USC+Sec.+9&f=&fq=true&num=0&hl=true
    • A later amendment that authorized hand-salutes during the national anthem by veterans and out-of-uniform military personnel was included in the Defense Authorization Act of 2009. The law was subsequently enter into the U.S. Code:
  • §301. National anthem
    • (a) Designation. The composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem.
    • (b) Conduct During Playing. During a rendition of the national anthem—
      • (1) when the flag is displayed—
        • (A) individuals in uniform should give the military salute at the first note of the anthem and maintain that position until the last note;
        • (B) members of the Armed Forces and veterans who are present but not in uniform may render the military salute in the manner provided for individuals in uniform; and
        • (C) all other persons present should face the flag and stand at attention with their right hand over the heart, and men not in uniform, if applicable, should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart; and
      • (2) when the flag is not displayed, all present should face toward the music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed.
    • Use this link to read the applicable section in the U.S. Code: http://143.231.180.80/view.xhtml?req=Section+301%28b%29%281%29+of+title+36&f=&fq=true&num=0&hl=true