Referees

Observation

Skills of observation and position are complementary. Proper positioning will ensure that the referee's eyes are fixed on the right location at the right time. Observation is a skill that determines how well and how quickly this information is processed. Referees must observe everything near and in the ring before the competitors arrive, during the match, and as the competitors leave.

Referees with a "trained eye" and effective peripheral vision have learned to process key visual information from the competitors in the foreground, while other information from the periphery is monitored in a background. This takes intense concentration. When a pattern of information from the background deserves more attention, the experienced referee will take it into consideration without losing track of the central task. Viewing the background at the appropriate times allows the referee to effectively monitor the match. The less experienced referee only watches one facet of the mach while the experienced referee observes multiple facets. The less experienced referee tends to watch only what he or she has been told to watch.

Referees should observe the ring layout. Are the mats tightly fitted together and free of moisture? Is the scoreboard cleared to zero? Are the timekeepers and scorekeepers in place? As each competitor arrives, referees should look for jewelry, inspect the uniform, and ensure long hair is tied back properly. This should be a visual inspection only. Physical inspection would be unprofessional.