sponsors

 

 

sponsors

 

 

 

 

The spirit of the Hwarang was present in all of the kingdoms of Korea during this time, and although not as evident as in Silla, it was demonstrated by such great Korean historical figures as Yon-Gye, Ul-Ji Moon-Duk, and Moon- Moo This spirit was kept alive throughout history by many individuals. 

Hwarang and the martial arts fell out of favor during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910) and adherence to the Hwarang code declined. Several Koreans did keep the code, however, notably Admiral Yi Sun-Sin who was instrumental in defeating the Japanese invasions of Korea in 1592 and 1597. The spirit of the Hwarang and their code was present in Buddhist temples by monks. For example, in the 16th century two monks who followed the Hwarang code, rallied a Buddhist army that was instrumental in driving the Japanese invasion forces from Korea.

Stories of the Hwarang and their individual feats illustrate the code of the Hwarang, the type of ethics and morality essential to the evolution of the martial arts and the success Silla as a nation. This code has profoundly affected the Korean people and their culture throughout history. The lives and deeds of the Hwarang illustrate a level of courage, honor, wisdom, culture, compassion, and impeccable conduct that few men in history have demonstrated. The dedication and self-sacrifice of the Hwarang was clearly based on principles much stronger than ego and self interest. This basis was the Sesok-Ogye, the code of the Hwarang as set forth by the great Buddhist monk and scholar, Won Kang:

Be loyal to your king. Be obedient to your parents. Be honorable to your friends. Never retreat in battle. Make a just kill.

The Hwarang became known for their courage and skill in battle, gaining respect from even their bitterest foes. The strength they derived from their respect to their code enabled them to attain legendary feats of valor. Many of these brave young warriors died on fields of battle in the threshold of their youth, some as young as fourteen or fifteen years of age. Through their feats, they inspired the people of Silla to rise and unite. From the victories of Silla, the Korean peninsula became united for the first time in its history.

The main reason Silla was able to defeat both Koguryo and Paekche and unify the three dynasties was because of the Hwarang spirit under which the youth had been trained. The Hwarang spirit has survived through the ages and today it is still used as an inspiration for youth.

Page 5 of 5:  NEXT  Back  First  Last | Share | Errors | Last Modified:

Subtopics:  NEXT | Preface | Description:  Condensed  Detailed

Topic:  Close | Comments: Add View | Sources | Related: None