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Integrated-Structural Marxist Theory by Colvin and Pauly

• Practices of parents in the socialization and discipline of their children reflect the kind of control that the parents are themselves subject to in the work place.
• Left Realism  
• Don’t believe crime is from class struggle
• Square of crime operate to produce crime
  • State
  • Society
  • Offender
  • Victim
• Peace Making
• They liken crime to war and declare it is time to try peace between offenders, victims, police, and the community using mediation, reconciliation, and reintegration of the offender into the community.

Power-Control Theory by Hagan

Family social structure drives from the position spouses occupy in their work inside and outside the home. Non-supportive and contrary evidence in test.

Self-Concept Theory by Reckless and Dinitz

• The way a person considers themselves as either "good" or "bad."

• A good person may have an insulated self-concept that enables them to resistance delinquency.

Lifestyle-Exposure Theory by Gottfredson

Demographic differences in the likelihood of victimization are attributed to differences in lifestyles

Routine Activities Theory by Cohen and Felson

• Routine activities or lifestyles in conventional society provide an opportunity structure for crime.

• Cultural Conflicts

• Conflicts arise when:

  • Codes of conduct clash on the border between groups.

  • Law of one group extends into another group.

  • One cultural group migrates into another.

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